Crane-Shaped Mizuhiki Add Feeling to Gifts

In Japan, there has been a long-standing tradition of using mizuhiki, traditional Japanese paper cords used to wrap around gifts, envelopes, and other items. Over its long history, mizuhiki has evolved to include intricate knotting techniques, becoming more decorative and capable of representing complex shapes, such as cranes. Here, we introduce the crane-shaped mizuhiki, renowned for its good fortune in Japan.

The exact time when mizuhiki first appeared in Japan is unknown. Tamura Keishuku, Head of the Chushu-ryu school who carries on the tradition of mizuhiki craftsmanship from her mother's generation, shares her insights into the history of this traditional art.
"Mizuhiki is crafted from fine washi (Japanese paper) cords. It is made by finely cut washi strips twisted into cord-like shapes, fixing them with glue, then coloring them or wrapping them in gold or silver thin paper.
Mizuhiki is a knot with an intricate design created using those fine cords," explains Tamura. "In Japan, the act of using mizuhiki to tie gifts signifies the importance and value of the items being presented."

While the exact origin of mizuhiki has multiple theories, it is believed to have originated when Ono no Imoko**, sent as a diplomatic envoy to the Sui Dynasty*** in China in 607, returned with gifts that were tied and decorated with red and white dyed hemp strings. Subsequently, from the 14th to the 15th centuries, the use of washi twisted into cords for mizuhiki began, and by the 16th century, it had permeated into the daily lives of common people.

"Originally, mizuhiki were used by the warrior and aristocratic classes as a high-status item in ceremonies," notes Tamura. "As merchants gradually gained influence, mizuhiki evolved into more luxurious and intricate forms during wedding ceremonies, with elaborate knotting styles depicting cranes, turtles, pine, bamboo, and plum, used as a reflection of wealth."

In modern-day Japan, it is customary for individuals invited to celebratory events such as weddings to use envelopes that are tied with mizuhiki when presenting monetary gifts, demonstrating a well-known tradition.

"The mizuhiki, particularly when fashioned into the shape of a crane, is widely utilized for its three-dimensional, vibrant appearance, showcasing a captivating blend of colors. Crane-shaped mizuhiki are commonly featured in readily available commercial products, such as gift-wrapping items. Moreover, it has evolved beyond its original role of accompanying gifts and is now used in new applications, such as crafting accessories like brooches exclusively from mizuhiki," says Tamura. "We also have opportunities to share the art of mizuhiki with people from other countries. Despite potential language barriers, the intricate and beautiful process of crafting mizuhiki seems to feel the emotions and intentions that Japanese people put into it. Mizuhiki embodies the essence of the Japanese spirit. Including its cultural background, we look forward to sharing this art with many more people in the future," she continues.

* A hagoita is a rectangular paddle used for the traditional Japanese New Year game of hanetsuki, which is similar to badminton. It is also used for ornamental purposes.
** Birth and death dates unknown. It is believed that he was appointed by Prince Shotoku and was dispatched to the Sui Dynasty in 607 as part of a diplomatic mission, serving as the first envoy.
*** An official envoy sent from Japan to the Sui Dynasty (581-618) in the early 7th century. The envoy was sent several times during the period between 600 and 614. (There are various theories as to how many times it was sent.)
**** Four-sided thick paper used for writing traditional Japanese waka poetry, haiku, calligraphy, and paintings.